1、接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

2、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise *** . to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow *** . to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask *** . to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear *** . to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg *** . to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause *** . to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command *** . to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive *** . to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect *** . to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage *** . to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect *** . to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid *** . to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force *** . to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get *** . to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate *** . to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help *** . to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend *** . to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite *** . to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave *** . to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like *** . to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean *** . to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need *** . to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige *** . to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order *** . to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit *** . to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade *** . to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer *** . to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request *** . to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind *** . to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach *** . to do sth .教某人做某事

tell *** . to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train *** . to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble *** . to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want *** . to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn *** . to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish *** . to do sth. 希望某人做某事



注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear *** . to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] *** . to do sth.。

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse *** . to do sth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish *** . to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] *** . to do sth.。

汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve *** . to do sth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform *** . to do sth.。

汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome *** . to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] *** . to do sth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope *** . to do sth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange *** . to do sth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand *** . to do sth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank *** . to do sth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate *** . to do sth.。

汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent *** . to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] *** . for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish *** . to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise *** . to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for *** . to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of *** . to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank *** . for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate *** . on sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent *** . from doing sth.

3、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事

pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

understand doing sth. 理解做某事

4、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring *** . doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch *** . doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

discover *** . doing sth. 发现某人做某事

feel *** . doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find *** . doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

get *** . doing sth. 使某人做某事

have *** . doing sth. 使某人做某事

hear *** . doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep *** . doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

listen to *** . doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at *** . doing sth. 看着某人做某事

notice *** . doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe *** . doing sth. 观察某人做某事

prevent *** . doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see *** . doing sth. 看见某人做某事

send *** . doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

set *** . doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事

start *** . doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop *** . doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

watch *** . doing sth. 观察某人做某事

5、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel *** . do sth. 感觉某人做某事

have *** . do sth. 使某人做某事

hear *** . do sth. 听见某人做某事

let *** . do sth.让某人做某事

listen to *** . do sth. 听着某人做某事

look at *** . do sth. 看着某人做某事

make *** . do sth. 使某人做某事

notice *** . do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe *** . do sth. 观察某人做某事

see *** . do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch *** . do sth. 观察某人做某事

6、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事