季节和天气一直是雅思口语的传统话题。在之一部分几乎是每次必考,虽然这类卡片在第二部分的出现率不是非常高,但也会不时突袭。从另一个角度来说,季节和天气的谈论可以贯穿到很多考题之中去论述。比如应对关于体育运动的卡片时,我们也可以略带描述一下做该运动的适宜天气。
在季节类的考题中,经常会涉及到的问题有:
◆ What is your favorite season?
◆ What is special about this season?
◆ What do people usually do in this season?
◆ Why do you like this season?
而有些考题是以某种天气为考点的,其中比较多见的就是要求描述一种险恶天气:
◆ What is the worst weather you have experienced?
◆ When did you experience it?
◆ What did you see?
◆ How did you feel under the worst condition?
一般来说,谈论季节和天气可以从气候特征、植物动物、人们所从事的活动和我的心理状态等多方面着手。下面,我们就跟着沙莎老师的思路,一起先来看一张关于季节的卡片:
Describe a Season
Describe your favorite season。
You should say:
What your favorite season is。
What is special about it。
What people usually do in this season。
And explain why you like this season。
{真题回放}
{原创范例} My favorite season is summer. I can’t wait till it starts. Yes, it sometimes gets very hot and sultry. But I don’t care. At least I don’t have to fight with bulky overcoats or down coats。
这篇的开头以非常简洁的方式引出主题,是较为传统的方式。在论述的过程中用了欲扬先抑的手法,先提了一下夏天令人不快的地方,但是注意只能一两句带过,千万不能论述太多而导致偏题。其次,也用了对比反衬的策略,提到冬天的不便之处。以论述对冬天的厌恶来反衬对夏天的热爱。其实也就是将夏天和冬天做了一个对比。
{原创范例} Summer means life, blue skies, gentle breeze, white beaches, and green trees. I love the warmth, the plenty of sunshine it brings and the way people look in tan. In summer, girls wear cute skirts and lovely sunbonnets. All the beautiful colors go around in this season. And you can feel the longing to go outdoors and experience an adventure。
这段也是以非常通俗的语言以细化的方式描述了夏天的气候特征、景物、人们的穿着打扮等。在考场里一定要拓宽自己的思路,千万不能一说到季节就局限于气候特征上,要学会从多方面着手,这就要求大家在入考场前做好思路的整理。
{原创范例} It is the ice cream season and it is the season of a variety of fruit, such as peaches, strawberries and watermelons. I love those after going swimming or hiking。
这段讨论的是比较传统的相关季节卡片的内容。描述了水果和冰激凌。当说到这个季节盛产的东西的时候我们也可以学习上段所用到的词组the season of来引出。
{原创范例} plus, it is also a time of great relaxation. You’ll always marvel at how much fun and entertainment can be squeezed into summer. There are summer vacations, swimming, surfing, picnics, fishing and boating. There is always something going on and there are always people enjoying nature. I love summertime because it is linked to most of my best memories and it never fails to trigger my passion in life。
最后这一段描述了人们的夏季活动,最后一句总结了喜爱这个季节的原因。其中,squeeze这个词用的非常生动,原意为“压入、塞入”,在这里非常形象的说明夏日给我们带来了无尽的快乐。trigger表示“触发、扣动扳机”,在这里表示“触发热情”。
在雅思口语中遇见天气有关的题目,要如何作答呢? Well, just last weekend my plans were ruined by the weather. The weekends are usually when I’ll travel back home and visit with my parents and family, so that was my plan for last weekend. I’d arranged my schedule and made sure I didn’t have any studying or other things pending… I’d worked during the week to free up the weekend so I could relax and spend two days back home. But on Friday afternoon the weather started to change look ominous and by Friday evening, when I had planned to leave for home, there was an incredible storm which developed. The rain was torrential with a wind that was gusting and a lot of roads were reported as being flooded… and traffic stopped in various places in the city. I called home and spoke with my mother and she told me that it was the same there and that I shouldn’t travel in such bad weather because I might get delayed. I was a bit sad, but the weather was so bad nobody really wanted to go out at all. In fact the journey from the university back to my apartment was horrendous. The traffic was terrible and by the time I arrived I was completely soaked because of the rain, so I had to admit that travelling all the way home would not have been a *** art choice. I waited for a couple of hours to see if things would change, but it didn’t, so eventually I gave up on the idea and started to think what I could do instead. I decided to phone a couple of friends and see if they wanted to do something together, and so we got together on Saturday and we spent the day together and in the evening we went to see a movie and then went to a restaurant for a meal. The weather still wasn’t great, but it was at least possible to go out without getting absolutely soaked again. On Sunday, I decided to have a lazy day, you know… just reading, relaxing, and then another friend came to visit me in the evening and so we chatted for a while and then watched a movie in the evening. 上述答案的场景仅供参考 大可以根据自己的情况对某些场景进行替换 Tips1. ruin v. 毁灭,破坏(说天气打乱了我的计划用这个词语气很强烈) 2. arrange my schedule 安排我的行程 3. pending prep. 即将发生的(while waiting for something, or until something happens) 4. free up 腾出...时间 (=make available) 5. ominous /??m?n?s/ adj. 不祥的 (making you feel that something bad is going to happen) 6. leave for 动身去... 7. torrential /t??r?n?(?)l/ adj.(雨)倾盆的 a torrential downpour一场倾盆大雨 8. horrendous /h??r?nd?s/ adj. 可怕的,惊人的 9. soaked adj. 湿透的 (=extremely wet )
1、天气状况
AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴
AM Showers=上午阵雨
AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪
AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨
Clear=晴朗
Cloudy=多云
Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风
Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴
Drifting Snow=飘雪
Drizzle=毛毛雨
Dust=灰尘
Fair=晴
Few Showers=短暂阵雨
Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪
Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风
Fog=雾
Haze=薄雾
Hail=冰雹
Heavy Rain=大雨
Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨
Heavy Snow=大雪
Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨
Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨
Light Drizzle=微雨
Light Rain=小雨
Light Rain Shower=小阵雨
Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风
Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声
Light Snow=小雪
Light Snow Fall=小降雪
Light Snow Grains=小粒雪
Light Snow Shower=小阵雪
Lightening=雷电
Mist=薄雾
Mostly Clear=大部晴朗
Mostly Cloudy=大部多云
Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风
Mostly Sunny=晴时多云
Partly Cloudy=局部多云
Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风
PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风
PM Light Rain=下午小雨
PM Showers=下午阵雨
PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪
PM T-Storms=下午雷雨
Rain=雨
Rain Shower=阵雨
Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风
Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪
Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪
Rain / Wind=雨时有风
Rain and Snow=雨夹雪
Scattered Showers=零星阵雨
Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风
Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪
Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风
Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨
Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨
Showers=阵雨
Showers Early=早有阵雨
Showers Late=晚有阵雨
Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风
Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨
Smoke=烟雾
Snow=雪
Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪
Snow and Fog=雾夹雪
Snow Shower=阵雪
Snowflakes=雪花
Sunny=阳光
Sunny / Wind=晴时有风
Sunny Day=晴天
Thunder=雷鸣
Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨
T-Storms=雷雨
T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨
T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨
Windy=有风
Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪
Windy Rain=刮风下雨
Wintry Mix=雨雪混合
2、气象用语
天气预报 weather forecast
晴 clear
阴天 cloudy day
炎热 scorching heat
闷热天气 muggy weather
反常天气 freakish weather
虹 rainbow
雾 fog
凉 cool
霜 frost
露 dew
雪 snow
雹 hail
雷 thunder
冰 ice
雪堆 snowdrift
雪花 snow flake
闪电 lightning
零度 zero
寒冷 chilly
冰点 freezing point
冰柱 icicle
地形雨 local rains
雨量 rainfall
雨季 rainy season
雨点 raindrops
间歇雨 intermittent rain
大雨 heavy rain
甘霖 welcome rain
滂沱大雨 downpour
风级 wind scale
气压 barometric pressure
气团 air mass
风眼 eye of a storm
气旋 cyclone
低气压 low-pressure
高气压 high-pressure
锋面 frontal edge
暖锋 warm front
冷峰 cold front
3、风的名称
恒风 constant wind
微风 breeze
无风 calm
轻风 light breeze
信风 trade wind
微风 gentle breeze
和风 moderate breeze
逆风 headwind
台风 typhoon
清风 fresh breeze
强风 strong breeze
西北风 northwester
疾风 near gale
大风 gale
狂风 squall
烈风 strong gale
东北风 northeaster
狂风 storm
暴风 violent storm
东北信风 northeast trades
飓风 hurricane
东南风 southeaster
台风 typhoon
龙卷风 tornado
西南风 southwester
北风 north wind
疾风 gusty wind
顺风 favorable wind
东风 east wind
4、浪的名称
热浪 heat wave
强浪 high seas
微浪 *** ooth wavelets
细浪 light seas
小浪 moderate seas
中浪 rough seas
大浪 very rough seas
巨浪 very high seas
微波 rippled
狂浪 monster waves
5、自然灾害
自然灾害 Natural Disaster
地震 earthquake
火山地震 volcanic earthquake
海啸 tidal wave
山崩 landslide
雪崩 avalanche
火山泥流 lahar
泥石流 mudflow/landslide
超级火山爆发 supervolcano
洪水 flood
大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom
海啸 Tsunami
暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵)
干旱 Drought
雹暴 Hailstorm
热浪 heat wave
飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropicalcyclones, and Typhoons
冰雹 ice storm
龙卷风 tornado
冰河时代 ice age
森林大火 wildfire
流行病 Epidemic
饥荒 Famine
太阳耀斑 Solar flare
6.气候种类
山地气候 mountain climate
冬季季风气候 winter monsoonclimate
季风气候 monsoon climate
亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate
高原气候 plateau climate
海滨气候 littoral climate
极地气候 polar climate
热带气候 tropical climate
温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate
温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate
热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate
大陆气候 continental climate
沙漠气候 desert climate
沿海气候 coastal climate
高地气候 highland climate
海洋气候 marine climate
森林气候 forest climate
温带气候 temperate climate
湿润气候 humid climate
温带草原气候 temperate grassyclimate
热带雨林气候 tropical rainyclimate
热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate
Windy=有风
Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪
Windy Rain=刮风下雨
Wintry Mix=雨雪混合
AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴
AM Showers=上午阵雨
AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪
AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨
Smog=雾霾
Mist=薄雾
Mostly Clear=大部晴朗
Mostly Cloudy=大部多云
Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风
Mostly Sunny=晴时多云
Partly Cloudy=局部多云
Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风
在备考雅思口语过程中有哪些答题技巧吗?环球教育老师为同学们总结如下,希望对您的备考有所帮助~
找个共同练习雅思口语的同学一起学习是同学们最常见的备考方式,然而有同学提出疑问,可以自己练习雅思口语吗?今天环球教育小编为同学们带来自己练习雅思口语的 *** :
*** 一:寻找话题
自己练习雅思口语的时候可以寻找一些话题,可以是日常生活,多从周边事情出发,如旅途中的所见,喜欢的天气,读过的一本书,或是你喜欢的运动。早上可以计划今天要去做的事,晚上也可以观望白天做的事,这些都是自己一个人练习口语可以使用的素材。
*** 二:音标练习
还需要同学们注意的一点就是改善发音,不仅要注意单词的独立发音,还是注意它们连在一起是发音是否有变化,是否涉及到连读等。
*** 三:音频效仿法
改善发音的另一个 *** 就是对音频的效仿,在听广播时可以对听到内容进行复述。
*** 四:提升流利度
在练习过程中可以通过提升表达的流利度来提升自身的雅思口语水平,在这里环球教育小编建议同学们要注意表达的清晰。在平时的备考过程中,可以通过增加词汇量与语法知识来提高表达的流利度。
不知道以上内容能否对您的雅思备考有些许帮助,如有雅思备考相关问题可以随时在线咨询我们的环球教育老师~~之一时间为您制定计划解答疑问,希望同学们都可以取得理想的雅思分数~
环球教育秉持教育成就未来的理念,专注于为中国学子提供优质的出国语言培训及配套服务。环球教育在教学中采用“九步闭环法”,帮助学生快速提升学习效能,同时提供优质的课后服务,跟进学生学习进程,为优质教学提供坚强的保障。目前,环球教育北京学校已构建了包含语言培训、出国咨询、国际课程、游学考察、在线课程等在内的一站式服务教育生态圈。相关问题可在线免费咨询,或拨打免费热线400-616-8800~~
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